Cloning GitHub Repositories: HTTPS vs SSH vs GitHub CLI — What's the Difference?

Managing source code with Git and GitHub is essential for modern developers. One of the first steps in working with a GitHub repository is cloning it. There are three main methods for cloning GitHub repositories: HTTPS URLs, SSH URLs, and the GitHub CLI. This article will explain the differences between these methods and help you choose the best one for your needs.

1. Cloning with HTTPS URLs

Advantages:

• Easy to Use: HTTPS is the most straightforward method. To start cloning, you only need the repository URL.
• No SSH Key Setup Required: You don't need to set up SSH keys on your computer, making it easier for new users

Disadvantages:

• Lower Security: HTTPS requires you to enter your GitHub username and password every time you push or pull changes, which can be a security risk if not managed properly.
• Less Automation: Since you need to enter credentials each time, this method is less suitable for automated scripts or continuous integration.

How to Clone with HTTPS:

git clone https://github.com/username/repository.git

2. Cloning with SSH URLs

Advantages:

• Higher Security: Using SSH keys for authentication provides an extra layer of security and eliminates the need to enter credentials every time you perform Git operations.
• Better Automation: SSH is ideal for automated scripts and CI/CD environments because it doesn't require user interaction once the SSH key is set up.

Disadvantages:

• Initial Setup: Setting up SSH keys can be complex for beginners and requires a few additional steps for initial configuration.

How to Clone with SSH:

git clone git@github.com:username/repository.git

3. Cloning with GitHub CLI

GitHub CLI is a command-line tool that allows you to interact with GitHub from your terminal.

Advantages:

• Strong GitHub Integration: GitHub CLI provides various features that simplify repository management, including cloning, creating issues, and pulling requests directly from the terminal.
• Simple and Fast: Once set up, the GitHub CLI simplifies and speeds up the cloning process and other tasks.

Disadvantages:

• Requires Installation: You must install GitHub CLI first and learn some new commands.

How to Clone with GitHub CLI:

gh repo clone username/repository

Choosing a method to clone GitHub repositories depends on your needs and preferences. HTTPS is a good choice if you're looking for a quick and easy way to do it. If security and automation are priorities, SSH is a better option. For better integration and repository management, GitHub CLI is an ideal choice.

This article helps you understand the differences between cloning with HTTPS, SSH, and GitHub CLI. Happy cloning!